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	<title>davidbackerdigitalin-itself</title>
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		<title>For May Day</title>
		<link>http://davidbacker.com/2012/05/01/for-may-day/</link>
		<comments>http://davidbacker.com/2012/05/01/for-may-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 May 2012 03:36:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>davidbacker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#mayday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1886]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[air]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[breathing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cell phone]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[day]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[heart]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[love]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[May Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Occupy Wall Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[suffering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[working]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://davidbacker.com/?p=643</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dear friends and family, Tomorrow&#8217;s May Day. Historically it commemorates a strike that took place in Chicago in 1886. Those workers were fighting for an 8 hour work day then but the fight, essentially, was for time. Time to be. &#8230; <a href="http://davidbacker.com/2012/05/01/for-may-day/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=davidbacker.com&amp;blog=14153338&amp;post=643&amp;subd=davidbacker&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear friends and family,</p>
<p>Tomorrow&#8217;s May Day. Historically it commemorates a strike that took place in Chicago in 1886. Those workers were fighting for an 8 hour work day then but the fight, essentially, was for time. Time to be. Time to breathe. Time to talk and think and share. I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s unreasonable to say that work, ambition, and outcomes drive our lives forward today. In some cases we work or are worked excessively. While we&#8217;re paid in money for this (though in many cases not enough, and sometimes way too much) we pay for it with our thoughts, feelings, and bodies. These priceless aspects of ourselves&#8211;the very things that make work possible at all&#8211;are consumed with work, and we suffer. Others suffer. This is a necessary suffering, of course. But it is suffering nonetheless. The struggle with that feeling is the worker&#8217;s struggle, and all of us participate in it whether we like to think about it or not. So take the day tomorrow. Take it for yourself. Take it to appreciate everything you have that you can&#8217;t sell. For everything you won&#8217;t sell. Your heart, your mind, your freedom&#8211;whatever those mean to you. If you don&#8217;t want to leave work, find a group of people after work to talk to. Go somewhere public. A park, a statehouse, a courthouse. If you don&#8217;t want to go somewhere public, just hear yourself think for a second. Take out the headphones. Turn off the computer. Hide your cell phone. Turn off the television. Turn off the lights. Hold someone&#8217;s hand. Breathe in. Breathe out. Feel your heart beating. You&#8217;re alive, for God&#8217;s sake. Celebrate it.</p>
<p>In solidarity,<br />
Dave</p>
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		<title>Retraction</title>
		<link>http://davidbacker.com/2012/03/30/retraction/</link>
		<comments>http://davidbacker.com/2012/03/30/retraction/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Mar 2012 12:46:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>davidbacker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ideas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://davidbacker.com/?p=639</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A couple weeks ago I wrote a post about Downton Abbey and Aristotle and natural slavery. After getting several troubled responses to this post I&#8217;ve taken it down. The interpretations of it were way beyond what I intended and I &#8230; <a href="http://davidbacker.com/2012/03/30/retraction/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=davidbacker.com&amp;blog=14153338&amp;post=639&amp;subd=davidbacker&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A couple weeks ago I wrote a post about Downton Abbey and Aristotle and natural slavery. After getting several troubled responses to this post I&#8217;ve taken it down. The interpretations of it were way beyond what I intended and I realized my own lack of understanding of what I was saying.</p>
<p>Thanks to those who took the time to trouble themselves about it. I&#8217;m going to read a little more about the topic before I blog about it again.</p>
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		<title>New story at Metazen, 3rd place contest winner.</title>
		<link>http://davidbacker.com/2012/02/23/new-story-at-metazen-3rd-place-contest-winner/</link>
		<comments>http://davidbacker.com/2012/02/23/new-story-at-metazen-3rd-place-contest-winner/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Feb 2012 15:33:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>davidbacker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[charity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Backer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Metazen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tongues]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://davidbacker.com/?p=617</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Metazen picked my story &#8220;In the Land of Tongues&#8221; as a 3rd place winner for a contest, the proceeds of which went to charity. They published the story yesterday. Thanks Metazen!<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=davidbacker.com&amp;blog=14153338&amp;post=617&amp;subd=davidbacker&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Metazen picked my story &#8220;In the Land of Tongues&#8221; as a 3rd place winner for a contest, the proceeds of which went to charity. <a href="http://www.metazen.ca/?p=9756">They published the story yesterday. </a>Thanks Metazen!</p>
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		<title>Global Tax Code</title>
		<link>http://davidbacker.com/2012/02/08/global-tax-code/</link>
		<comments>http://davidbacker.com/2012/02/08/global-tax-code/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 17:28:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>davidbacker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amartya Sen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aristotle]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frantz Fanon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GDP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global tax code]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[globalization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[injustice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Rawls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joseph Stieglitz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[macroeconomics]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Niue]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Quetelet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social theory]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[tax codes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The United States]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Thomas Friedman]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://davidbacker.com/?p=611</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Okay. I&#8217;ve had it. This has been stewing in my mind long enough. I&#8217;m just going to say it. Here&#8217;s the deal:  There&#8217;s a global market, but there&#8217;s no global polity. The UN is a forum for discussion, but not &#8230; <a href="http://davidbacker.com/2012/02/08/global-tax-code/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=davidbacker.com&amp;blog=14153338&amp;post=611&amp;subd=davidbacker&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Okay. I&#8217;ve had it. This has been stewing in my mind long enough. I&#8217;m just going to say it.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the deal:  There&#8217;s a global market, but there&#8217;s no global polity. The UN is a forum for discussion, but not a re-distributor of wealth. It can&#8217;t systematically ensure justice. Cosmetically, maybe. As a band-aid polity, at best. But it&#8217;s not a polity.  It&#8217;s not a government.</p>
<p>Government, among other things, aims to ensure the fair distribution of resources. We live in a world where those in power agree that markets&#8211;and their careful political management&#8211;are the best way to distribute resources. This dogma is fine, I guess. Whether or not we like it, it&#8217;s not going anywhere.</p>
<p>But we need to think more politically in a global market context. Polity must catch up with markets. Injustice reigns otherwise.</p>
<p>We need a global tax code. We can&#8217;t have countries going around doing whatever the hell they want without paying into some kind of institution that at least aims to ensure equal distribution of the global social product.</p>
<p>Nations do this, sort of. Unfortunately, in terms of markets, nations haven&#8217;t <em>meaningfully</em> existed for some time. The global nation, whose only common culture is price fluctuation and exchange, has existed for a long time, but we haven&#8217;t given the strength it needs to play its proper role.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not a question of whether this global nation exists. It&#8217;s a question of making it functional so we don&#8217;t destroy each other.</p>
<p>What&#8217;s does a polity look like for a nation whose culture is price and exchange? A tax code.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s my proposal. It&#8217;s called &#8220;The Average is Best.&#8221;</p>
<p>Using some globally recognized measure of asset value (GDP is probably best), countries should be taxed according to their asset value&#8217;s variance from the world median average of that value.</p>
<p>The country with the median GDP pays no taxes. Countries that have more than the median pay a credit to the global polity proportionate to that excessive variance (the difference between the median GDP and the country&#8217;s GDP). Countries that have less than the median go into debt to the global polity proportionate to that deficient variance (again, same proportion, only this time it&#8217;s a debt, not a credit).</p>
<p>Wealth is redistributed according to the credits and debts: the money that countries over the median GDP pay to the global polity goes toward the debts of the countries under the median GDP. The global polity determines what amounts go to what countries based on other dimensions of need, such as those reported in the Human Development Index. Countries under the median use that money to pay back their debt by the next global fiscal year. If they don&#8217;t, the debt rolls over to the next year. Etc.</p>
<p>For example, here is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)">the CIA World Factbook list of GDP by country from 2010</a>. There are 216 countries reporting GDP on this list. The 108th country is Nepal, with a GDP  of US$15,840. The first country is the U.S. with a GDP of US$14,660,000. Here&#8217;s how much the U.S. would pay the global polity:</p>
<p>14660000 &#8211; 15,840 = <strong>US$14,644,160</strong></p>
<p>The second country is China, with a GDP of US$5,878,000. They&#8217;d pay the global polity <strong>US$5,862,160</strong>.</p>
<p>On the opposite end of the spectrum is the last country, Niue. They&#8217;re GDP is US$10. Here&#8217;s what they owe the global polity:</p>
<p>15840 &#8211; 10 = <strong>US$15, 830</strong>.</p>
<p>Niue owes the global polity $15, 830. The amount collected by the polity from the countries in excess of the median will be funneled to Niue, and countries like it, in order that they may pay their debt. If they can&#8217;t pay it by the end of the next fiscal year, their debt rolls over. Whatever they couldn&#8217;t pay goes back to the polity. They try again.</p>
<p>There. I said it. What does anyone think?</p>
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		<title>How did this happen?</title>
		<link>http://davidbacker.com/2012/01/25/how-did-this-happen/</link>
		<comments>http://davidbacker.com/2012/01/25/how-did-this-happen/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 17:43:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>davidbacker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adam Smith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Byran Dorgan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[capitalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carl Levin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[casinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[counter-party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Backer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[England]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gambling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Glass-Steagall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gramm-Bliley]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Karl Polanyi]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[what the fuck]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Okay. So I’ve taken a break from literary stuff recently to focus on literacy. My own literacy. About finance. The 2008 financial crisis and OWS and everything has gotten me into the general ugliness of bureaucratic things and I want &#8230; <a href="http://davidbacker.com/2012/01/25/how-did-this-happen/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=davidbacker.com&amp;blog=14153338&amp;post=603&amp;subd=davidbacker&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Okay. So I’ve taken a break from literary stuff recently to focus on literacy. My own literacy. About finance. The 2008 financial crisis and OWS and everything has gotten me into the general ugliness of bureaucratic things and I want to fucking write about it. I’ve been studying history and economics with a small group of OWSers and at our last meeting we decided to each bring something to the group that relates to the question “how did this happen?” I’m going to bring this blog post. Consider it a term paper. Or something.The first thing we read in our group was part of <a href="http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/_files/Financial_Crisis/FinancialCrisisReport.pdf">the 2010 Senate subcommittee report on the financial crisis that came out of Carl Levin’s office</a>. It’s awesome. Particularly the introduction. It says there (among other things) that banks and other financial companies treated their own clients as fucking counter-parties. They took people’s money, said “oh yeah, we’ll help you” and then used it to bet against them to make more money for themselves.<em>Counterparties.</em></p>
<p>Turns out we encourage this: experiencing other people’s pain as pleasure. Some sadistic shit. Like, your mom gets cancer, can’t work, can’t pay her mortgage, and some meathead in a skyscraper is betting other meatheads (actually, the meathead is watching a machine bet other meatheads’ machines) that your mom won’t make her mortgage payment. The meathead is also buying insurance from other meatheads for himself just in case she does so that even if he loses his bet that your mom’s life will be fucked he’ll be in the black.</p>
<p>Always be in the fucking black. Always.</p>
</div>
<div></div>
<div><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/pJfrW7vvs6T-AxBBytOiAqfMVtm_iDw-azci9gSG3OsLJNqdyejttocu29LKDVUe_-KUB_JRc-lYg2Z057bhiE_T6ZebYFEi7xCK0o_oWOjGWCkKjAY" alt="" width="NaN" height="NaN" /></div>
<div></div>
<div>Our group discussed that for awhile. But then we got interested in how this happened historically. How did this moral horseshit become legal?</div>
<div>
<p>A friend mentioned a bill called the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass%E2%80%93Steagall_Act">Glass-Steagall Act</a> and sent us an article on it. Basically, our economy already went through this whole financial wasteland about 100 years ago (oh yeah, 1929, right&#8230;) when banks got into insurance and securities trading and became so big and interconnected with everyone’s money that it was dangerous for everyone. Glass-Steagall, passed in 1933, made it illegal for banks to get into that stuff. Put banking, securities, and insurance in “separate rooms.” But we couldn’t handle that. No. Over the next 60 years we picked at the scab, trying to let banks get big again and make more fucking money. There were commies! Chinese! We had to compete! Buy! Sell! Go! Now! Ahhhhh!</p>
<p><em>More fucking money. We need that shit. Seriously. Can’t breathe without it.</em></p>
</div>
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<div><img class="alignnone" title="buysellpanic" src="http://davidbacker.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/buy-sell-panic.jpg?w=320&#038;h=309" alt="" width="320" height="309" /></div>
<div></div>
<div>We finally ripped the rest of the scab off in 1999 when <a href="http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1877351_1877350_1877330,00.html">Phil Gramm, voted one of the 25 people to blame for the crisis</a>, got a 90-8 vote in the Senate and a 362-57 vote in the House to full undo Glass-Steagall. He wanted to “modernize” our financial institutions. He wanted to deregulate. So banks could compete.</div>
<div>
<p>A few senators had their shit together at the time and basically prophesized what would happen. <a href="http://byrondorgan.com/">Byran Dorgan</a> was the most badass, saying that the government would need to bail the bankers out and the public would lose all kinds of money just because some people wanted to make money. He gave this fucking incredible example from the 1987 Savings and Loans crisis:</p>
</div>
<div>
<blockquote>
<p dir="ltr">Let me describe the ultimate perversion, the hood ornament of stupidity. The U.S. government owned nonperforming junk bonds in the Taj Mahal Casino. Let me say that again. The U.S. Government ended up owning nonperforming junk bonds in the Taj Mahal casino in Atlantic City. How did that happen? The savings and loans were able to buy junk bonds. The savings and loans went belly up. The junk bonds were not performing. And the U.S. Government ended up [having to buy] those junk bonds.</p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div><em>Fucking casinos. We have government casinos.</em></div>
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<div><img class="alignnone" title="casinos" src="http://trendsupdates.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/casino_g.jpg" alt="" width="420" height="322" /></div>
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<div>Dorgan went on to say that, around ten years from that moment (1999) we’d probably have to do the same damn thing and it would be the public paying for it&#8230;</div>
<div>
<p>Now imagine this: as tax dollars are spent buying casinos, hundreds of bank lobbyists pull up to Capitol Hill, the security guards checking their credentials. Citbank lobbyists and Bank of America lobbyists. Merrill Lynch and Morgan Stanley. All in all, $187.2 million from 1989-1999 went to legislators from people who wanted Gramm’s bill to pass. Russell Feingold said, “Lobbyists lined the halls outside the room where the conference met to reconcile the House and Senate versions of bill&#8230;that is standard procedure on Capitol Hill.”</p>
<p>Lo and behold, the bill passed 90-8 in the Senate, 362-57 in the house. That’s not just the number of people who took lobbying money and/or cowed to political threats from their PACs and parties and/or thought it was a nice idea to deregulate. That’s all the people in this country who elected these people to do all these things. Those numbers are everyone deciding all together to screw ourselves and everyone else to make some cash. And, let me say, it was the liberals that wanted to keep the old policies in place. Be conservative, said the progressives.</p>
<p><em>What the fuck does anything mean anymore.</em></p>
</div>
<div><img class="alignnone" title="pleasant dreams" src="http://www.illustreyes.com/Pleasant-Dreams/The-Screamer.jpg" alt="" width="342" height="504" /></div>
<div></div>
<div>So yeah, the conservative-progressives were right. Ten years went by and we had huge banks getting huger, taking on more risk, and fucking growing until no one knew what the fuck anyone was thinking anymore and the housing crisis happened. The government&#8211;which, by the way, is just you and me and everyone we know&#8211;bailed them out. And we basically handed Europe a hot steaming bowl of shit and said “Enjoy!” Now the commies really will bring us down. They own so much of our debt&#8211;the socialist-commie bastards&#8211;that if they fail then so do we.</div>
<div>
<p><em>It’s like we want to fucking die. Reading about this shit makes me think of people who want to kill themselves.</em></p>
<p>We’re getting to the end of this, I promise. Our OWS group discussed the history behind this ‘counterparty’ stuff with Glass-Steagall, but we still wanted to know: what’s the big idea here? What’s the ideology that makes this policy real? It’s not just legal. It’s not just lawmakers and lobbyists getting together and perpetually thinking to themselves “let’s just try to make a shit ton of money and fuck ourselves and our friends in the process.” There’s a fucking zeitgeist at work here.</p>
<p>The book that I think speaks the truth about the history of capitalism is <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Great-Transformation-Political-Economic-Origins/dp/080705643X">Karl Polanyi’s The Great Transformation.</a> It fucking rocks. There’s a part in there called “The Birth of the Liberal Creed” where he talks about a debate in the 1830s in England. (England invented all this shit, bee tee dubs.)</p>
</div>
<div>After they pretty much fabricated the three basic commodities&#8211;land, labor, capital&#8211;by looking at the world and saying “Oh yeah, I’m gonna use you real good,” they had things like unemployment and poverty to deal with. They also had these factories that they called the Satanic Mills. Yeah. Satanic Mills.</div>
<div></div>
<div><img class="alignnone" title="satanic mills" src="http://normanjorgensen.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/miners-1911.jpg?w=515&#038;h=348" alt="" width="515" height="348" /></div>
<div></div>
<div>Anyway, the question in 1830 was: do we keep legislation to help protect people from the market? Is it better to threaten people with starvation and poverty or should we provide some kind of safety net? Should government be a mommy or a daddy?</div>
<div>
<p>Thing is, they’d tried that one time. Back in 1782 they tried giving out bread and subsidizing farmlands that got hit hard by price fluctuations. It was called the Speenhamland system. It didn’t work so well. So Edmund Burke and David Ricardo and a bunch of utilitarians cited that failure in the 1830 debate and they decided to be daddies. No protection. No safety net. They conjured images of Robinson Crusoe. Rugged individualism and all that. They amended the Poor Laws to help the “victims of improvement” (poor people) get back on their feet. How?</p>
<p>By not having any Poors Laws and telling them: if you don’t find a job and work and make money for yourself, no one will be here to help you. Sorry.</p>
<p>Polanyi says this was the birth of the ‘bootstraps’ mentality. It’s still around, you know. When people like Phil Gramm try to “modernize” our institutions by deregulating them and unleashing market forces on us while we’re just trying to get through our fucking lives every day&#8211;that’s the utilitarians speaking from 1830, being our Cultural Daddy, saying “No one is going to help you. You have to do it yourself. Being human means surviving and taking what you can when you can to provide for yourself and who you care about and fuck everyone else&#8230;” Of course this idea goes back to Adam Smith, who said that the division of labor and the social product are what’s most important when running a society; that regulation causes real disorder; that markets and exchanging are “natural” for humans&#8230;blah blah blah. The big idea is: it’s better in the long run for everyone if no one helps or cares about anyone unless they make you money.</p>
<p>Anyway. This has gone on too long already&#8211;both what you’re reading (if you’re still reading) and what it’s about. I’m still trying to fucking figure it out. If you have any ideas, let me know.</p>
</div>
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		<title>Schooling Bubble</title>
		<link>http://davidbacker.com/2011/12/31/schooling-bubble/</link>
		<comments>http://davidbacker.com/2011/12/31/schooling-bubble/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 21:46:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>davidbacker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chronicle of Higher Ed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education bubble]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forbes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[n+1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schooling]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[They say there&#8217;s an education bubble. Makes sense.  A bubble is when there&#8217;s a pocket of capital concentrated in one place where assets are valued disproportionately to their actual value. When you&#8217;re in a bubble you think you&#8217;re hot, but &#8230; <a href="http://davidbacker.com/2011/12/31/schooling-bubble/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=davidbacker.com&amp;blog=14153338&amp;post=598&amp;subd=davidbacker&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They say there&#8217;s an education bubble. Makes sense.  A bubble is when there&#8217;s a pocket of capital concentrated in one place where assets are valued disproportionately to their actual value. When you&#8217;re in a bubble you think you&#8217;re hot, but you&#8217;re not. Everyone thought dotcoms were awesome; but they weren&#8217;t. Same with mortgage-backed securities, which were made of CDOs and toxic subprime loans. Like in those cases, at some point your bubble bursts. Like when your friend thinks that she&#8217;s all that and a bag of chips, you say something like &#8216;I hate to burst your bubble, but&#8230;&#8217;</p>
<p>So the question is: how is there an &#8216;education bubble&#8217;; if so, why? and what will happen if/ when it bursts?</p>
<p>Short answer: there&#8217;s no short answer. I have to read more. I&#8217;m not prepared to say anything yet. I&#8217;ve read a few things so far (<a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/warrenmeyer/2011/11/10/the-costliest-bubble/">Forbes</a>, <a href="http://www.economist.com/blogs/schumpeter/2011/04/higher_education">Economist</a>, <a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/brainstorm/is-there-a-higher-education-bubble/34765">Chronicle of Higher Ed</a>, <a href="http://nplusonemag.com/bad-education">n+1</a>, <a href="http://nplusonemag.com/bad-education">Education Sector</a>), but I need to keep looking into it. My understanding, at this point, goes like this:</p>
<p>A bubble is when assets are valued disproportionately to their actual value. If there&#8217;s an education bubble, it means education is valued disproportionately to its actual value. At this early stage in my thinking I want to add the following idea, which doesn&#8217;t seem present in the discourse:</p>
<p>Schooling isn&#8217;t education. We entrust our schools (primary, middle, high, higher) to educate children, but what happens in these buildings and institutional settings isn&#8217;t necessarily educational. We rely on them to reproduce our social norms and maybe even progress them beyond the status quo. But educational experience itself isn&#8217;t subject to economic bubbling. Education&#8211;transformative learning experience&#8211;will always be valuable.</p>
<p>To the extent that schooling insures the citizenry against low wages, our schools&#8211;particularly university schooling, since we don&#8217;t guarantee it like we do K-12&#8211;are vulnerable to bubbling. That&#8217;s what we see happening now: we think schooling will protect us from low wages (or bad household income in general). But we&#8217;re wrong.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s what&#8217;s happening. But it&#8217;s not an education bubble. It&#8217;s a schooling bubble.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>The Reason America Won&#8217;t Change (with thanks to W.H. Auden)</title>
		<link>http://davidbacker.com/2011/11/22/the-reason-america-wont-change-with-thanks-to-w-h-auden/</link>
		<comments>http://davidbacker.com/2011/11/22/the-reason-america-wont-change-with-thanks-to-w-h-auden/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 03:36:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>davidbacker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anzia Yezierska]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Occupy Wall Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poverty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Red Ribbon on a White Horse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[W.H. Auden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wealth]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[In Europe the rich man and the poor man were thought of as being two different kinds of men; the poor man might be an inferior kind but he was a man: but here the poor man was not, as &#8230; <a href="http://davidbacker.com/2011/11/22/the-reason-america-wont-change-with-thanks-to-w-h-auden/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=davidbacker.com&amp;blog=14153338&amp;post=588&amp;subd=davidbacker&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>In Europe the rich man and the poor man were thought of as being two different kinds of men; the poor man might be an inferior kind but he was a man: but here the poor man was not, as such, a man, but a person in a state of poverty from which, if he were a real man, he would presently extricate himself. The newly arriving poor&#8230;were treated by their predecessors, it seems like freshman by upperclassmen, i.e, subject to a process of &#8216;hazing&#8217; so as to toughen their character and stiffen their determination to rise to a position of immunity.</em>&#8211;W.H. Auden, Preface to Anzia Yezierska&#8217;s <span style="text-decoration:underline;">Red Ribbon on a White Horse</span></p>
<p>The reason America won&#8217;t change<br />
because 1%  of people own everything<br />
is because our country is like high school<br />
the poor are like freshmen<br />
and they see the seniors<br />
who get so many privileges<br />
just because they worked hard for a little while<br />
and waited and suffered<br />
the unpleasantness of beginning<br />
with the hope of someday achieving<br />
the promise<br />
for freshmen it&#8217;s graduating<br />
and senior skip day and prom, etc<br />
and for the poor it&#8217;s wealth<br />
it&#8217;s having that 1%<br />
it&#8217;s being a king<br />
because ours is the only country<br />
where anyone can be a king<br />
&#8211;not everyone, that&#8217;s statistically impossible&#8211;<br />
but anyone that wants and suffers<br />
can make it to senior year.</p>
<p>Why would freshmen ever give up<br />
the chance to be seniors?</p>
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		<title>Review of Megan Boyle&#8217;s new poetry.</title>
		<link>http://davidbacker.com/2011/11/02/review-of-megan-boyles-new-poetry/</link>
		<comments>http://davidbacker.com/2011/11/02/review-of-megan-boyles-new-poetry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2011 19:51:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>davidbacker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[scribbling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[criticism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Megan Boyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Muumuu House]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publishing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[selected unpublished blog posts of a mexican panda express employee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tao Lin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://davidbacker.com/?p=586</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve been struggling with literary criticism. The reviews I&#8217;ve written have mostly felt attacky and awkward, as if I&#8217;m in the philosophy department arguing about truth, only its literature. This review of Megan Boyle&#8217;s new poetry book from Muumuu House &#8230; <a href="http://davidbacker.com/2011/11/02/review-of-megan-boyles-new-poetry/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=davidbacker.com&amp;blog=14153338&amp;post=586&amp;subd=davidbacker&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve been struggling with literary criticism. The reviews I&#8217;ve written have mostly felt attacky and awkward, as if I&#8217;m in the philosophy department arguing about truth, only its literature. <a href="http://www.full-stop.net/2011/11/01/reviews/david-backer/selected-unpublished-blog-posts-of-a-mexican-panda-express-employee-megan-boyle/">This review of Megan Boyle&#8217;s new poetry book from Muumuu House on Full-Stop</a> is different, I think. At least its an attempt to write criticism I can feel good about.</p>
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		<title>What were doing at Times Square</title>
		<link>http://davidbacker.com/2011/10/24/what-were-doing-at-times-square/</link>
		<comments>http://davidbacker.com/2011/10/24/what-were-doing-at-times-square/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 16:25:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>davidbacker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#OccupyWallStNYC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Occupy Times Square]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Occupy Wall Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OWS demands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[police]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Times Square]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wall Street poetry]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://davidbacker.com/?p=583</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When we all went to Times Square we didn&#8217;t really do much we stood close to one another we danced sang chanted screamed and we stood on the other side of fences the police put up but we didn&#8217;t break &#8230; <a href="http://davidbacker.com/2011/10/24/what-were-doing-at-times-square/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=davidbacker.com&amp;blog=14153338&amp;post=583&amp;subd=davidbacker&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When we all went to Times Square<br />
we didn&#8217;t really do much<br />
we stood close to one another<br />
we danced sang chanted screamed</p>
<p>and we stood on the other side<br />
of fences the police put up<br />
but we didn&#8217;t break them down<br />
we just looked at the police<br />
and the police looked at us.</p>
<p>This is what we went there to do, I think:<br />
Look at the police together.</p>
<p>One time we were hitting around a beach ball<br />
with 99%! written on it<br />
and it fell into the street<br />
where a bunch of police were standing<br />
and at first the police didn&#8217;t look at it<br />
they seemed nervous to get involved<br />
but then one of them smiled and shrugged<br />
and hit the ball back to us.</p>
<p>We cheered and cheered and clapped and laughed<br />
and chanted &#8220;YOU SHOULD BE HERE WITH US!!&#8221;</p>
<p>That&#8217;s what we were doing at Times Square.<br />
That&#8217;s why we do anything at all.</p>
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		<title>US IS THE IS OF THIS POLIS: a poem for Occupy Wall Street</title>
		<link>http://davidbacker.com/2011/10/18/us-is-the-is-of-this-polis-a-practical-poem-for-occupy-wall-street/</link>
		<comments>http://davidbacker.com/2011/10/18/us-is-the-is-of-this-polis-a-practical-poem-for-occupy-wall-street/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Oct 2011 17:46:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>davidbacker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[poetry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[#usdor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[demands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[demands occupy wall street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[demands ows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[demonstration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Occupy Wall Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OccupyWallStreet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OWS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OWS demands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[polis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wall Street demonstration]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://davidbacker.com/?p=576</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What we demonstrate when we demonstrate is a logical argument. It is most logical argument any of us can think of. We demonstrate that this is our polis, that we all have power to make good decisions and that recently &#8230; <a href="http://davidbacker.com/2011/10/18/us-is-the-is-of-this-polis-a-practical-poem-for-occupy-wall-street/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a><img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=davidbacker.com&amp;blog=14153338&amp;post=576&amp;subd=davidbacker&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What we demonstrate when we demonstrate<br />
is a logical argument.<br />
It is most logical argument any of us can think of.<br />
We demonstrate that this is our polis,<br />
that we all have power<br />
to make good decisions<br />
and that recently some of us have made poor ones.<br />
We assert a major premise:<br />
US IS THE IS OF THIS POLIS.<br />
And a minor premise:<br />
THIS POLIS HAS DENIED US US.Therefore, our conclusion is<br />
WE WILL BE US.This conclusion is a culture<br />
and culture just is us<br />
all together all over the world.<br />
Every person living life.<br />
So we don’t really have ‘demands’.<br />
But we can generate some little proposals<br />
consistent with our conclusion.</p>
<p>For example:<br />
First, regarding the money civil society gave to its banks.<br />
Its location must be revealed. Where is the gift we gave?<br />
This was a public gift<br />
a gift for all of us.<br />
So we ask that those who received the gift<br />
tell us where it is<br />
and what it was used for.<br />
It is ours too.<br />
$787 billion.<br />
We propose that those of our polis who received the gift<br />
use it to relieve debt throughout the polis<br />
and employment and infrastructure projects<br />
and other reparations for damage done thus far.<br />
Second, regarding future ‘economic crises’<br />
like the one that necessitated the aforementioned gift.<br />
There will be a new court system<br />
that decides whether economic transactions<br />
of a certain size<br />
that affect a certain number of those in the polis<br />
are just or unjust.<br />
It will be an economic court system<br />
with lawyers for both sides<br />
and judges<br />
and a jury of peers<br />
so all the fathers and mothers and children<br />
anywhere in the polis<br />
&#8211;which is everywhere, not just here&#8211;<br />
can live and grow together well.These are little proposals<br />
and we can make more. So many more.<br />
as many proposals as there are humans being.<br />
Because that&#8217;s what we are doing.<br />
We are demonstrating<br />
that we are.</p>
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